A written family emergency plan helps everyone know where to go, who to call and what to do. Learn how to build one, assign roles and practice it.
In an emergency, family members may be at home, at work, at school or on the road. A plan that everyone has talked through means less panic and faster action. It takes about an hour to create and can be improved over time.
Know the Risks Where You Live
- List the likely emergencies in your area, such as fire, flood, storm, earthquake or long power cuts.
- Learn the exits and safe spots in your home, and where utilities can be switched off.
Agree Where to Meet
- Choose a meeting spot right outside your home for sudden emergencies such as fire.
- Choose a second spot outside your neighborhood in case you cannot return home.
Share Contacts and Information
- Write down key contacts and keep a paper copy in every bag and on the fridge. Phones can fail.
- Pick one contact outside your area whom everyone can message to say they are safe.
- Record medical needs, allergies and medicines for each family member.
Assign Roles and Plan for Those Who Need Help
- Decide who helps children, older relatives, people with disabilities and pets.
- Give older children simple jobs, such as carrying the go-bag or locking up.
Practice and Update the Plan
- Rehearse twice a year, including leaving the house and meeting at your spots.
- Update it when you move, change schools or jobs, or your family changes.
Keep It Simple
A short plan that everyone remembers beats a long one nobody reads. Keep your local emergency contact information readily available, and keep the plan where all adults can find it.