A simple guide to building a home emergency kit: what to include, how to adapt it for children, older adults and pets, and where to store it so you can reach it quickly.
Storms, floods, power cuts and other emergencies can leave a household without help or services for hours or days. A ready kit means you do not have to search for supplies in the dark. It does not need to be expensive. It needs to be complete, easy to find and checked regularly.
Start With the Basics
- Store drinking water for at least three days for each person, plus some for pets.
- Pack non-perishable food that needs little or no cooking, and a manual can opener if needed.
- Include a torch and spare batteries, and a battery or hand-crank radio.
- Add a first aid kit and a supply of regular medicines.
- Keep a charged power bank and phone charging cables.
Add Documents and Essentials
- Keep copies of important documents such as identity papers, insurance and medical records in a waterproof pouch.
- Include some cash in small notes, since cards and machines may not work.
- Pack basic hygiene items, a whistle, a blanket and a change of clothes.
Adapt the Kit to Your Household
- Think about children: formula or baby food, nappies, a comfort toy and a few activities.
- Think about older adults: spare glasses, hearing aid batteries and any mobility aids.
- Think about pets: food, water, a lead and any medicines.
Store It Where You Can Reach It
- Keep everything in one place in a sturdy bag or container that every adult knows how to find.
- Check it twice a year, replacing food, water, batteries and medicines before they expire.
- Prepare a smaller go-bag with the essentials in case you have to leave home quickly.
Start Small and Keep Going
You do not have to build the whole kit in one day. Start with water, a torch and a first aid kit, and add one item each week. Keep your local emergency contact information readily available alongside the kit.